Octopus in Tomato Sauce

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PRESENTATION

Stewed baby octopus is one of those dishes that, honestly, shows what Campania’s seafood scene is all about. Right from the fishing quarters of Borgo Santa Lucia in Naples, you get a baby octopus stew that’s rustic and packed with tender flavor. And look, local fishermen have been making it for generations. They let those little octopuses simmer in a rich tomato sauce until they soak up all the sweet and tangy goodness. What’s really cool is how this dish, called ‘purpetielli affogati,’ keeps things super simple—just fresh seafood, tomatoes, olive oil, and a few herbs. It's the kind of food that feels right at home at a seaside table or even as a starter at a family gathering. People sometimes compare it to ‘polpo alla luciana,’ another Italian octopus stew from the same region, but the baby version? It’s softer and gets extra moist as it cooks down. Really, really delicious.

In Naples, folks serve stewed baby octopus as an appetizer with slices of toasted bread, letting that saucy, crispy-on-the-edges goodness soak in. Others spoon it over pasta, turning it into a main course that brings out all those bold, sea-inspired flavors Campania is known for. The secret? Taking your time with the sauce, letting the octopus stew recipe come together slowly, so every bite has that mellow, golden depth. This meal fits right in with other Mediterranean seafood recipes, but it has its own Neapolitan soul. And listen, some cooks add olives or a bit of chili for an extra kick, making each pot unique depending on who’s stirring. You can even try adding a splash of white wine for extra flavor. Which is great. No matter how you enjoy it, braised baby octopus like this brings a bit of Naples’ fishing history to the table, reminding you why these simple, old-school recipes still get folks excited. It’s tender, cozy, and kinda messy—the kind of food meant to be shared with good company. So, next time you’re craving something authentically Italian, give stewed baby octopus a try and let it transport you to the beautiful shores of Southern Italy. For sure.

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INGREDIENTS
Baby octopuses 2.2 lbs (1 kg) - (already cleaned)
Peeled tomatoes 3 ⅓ cups (800 g)
Peperoncino to taste - dried
Garlic 1 clove
Parsley 1 tuft
White wine 1.75 oz (50 g)
Extra virgin olive oil 3 tbsp (40 g)
Fine salt to taste
Black pepper to taste
Preparation

How to prepare Octopus in Tomato Sauce

To prepare the drowned baby octopuses, start with the baby octopuses: if you have already cleaned baby octopuses, rinse them well under running water (1-2). Otherwise, you can follow our guide on How to Clean and Cook Octopus. Once the baby octopuses are ready to be cooked, place the peeled garlic in a large pan, along with the oil and dried chili pepper 3.

Heat well for 1-2 minutes, tilting the pan so that the oil can be well infused with garlic and chili pepper 4, but be careful not to burn them. At this point, add the baby octopuses 5 and let them sear for 2-3 minutes over high heat, turning them occasionally with tongs 6.

Deglaze with white wine 7 and, using tongs, turn the baby octopuses and let them cook for another couple of minutes. Add the peeled tomatoes 8 and parsley sprigs 9, then salt and pepper.

Cover the pot with a lid 10, and let it cook on low heat for 30-40 minutes, depending on the size of the baby octopuses. To check if they are cooked, pierce them with a fork: if they are tender, they are perfectly cooked. Remove the garlic with kitchen tongs 11; the drowned baby octopuses are ready to be served 12!

Storage

The drowned baby octopuses can be stored in the refrigerator for 1-2 days. They can also be frozen, but only if you used fresh and not defrosted baby octopuses.

Tip

If you prefer a more intense flavor, you can use fresh chili instead of dried and replace the peeled tomatoes with canned cherry tomatoes. For this preparation, it is not recommended to use fresh tomatoes.

Three details to check to recognize a real baby octopus: it must have two rows of suckers on its tentacles, it must have an intense color, ranging from brownish and pink to orange, and it must be medium-small in size, weighing around 3.5 oz. Moscardini, on the other hand, have only one row of suckers... cook them in the Luciana-style Baby Octopus variant!

Curiosity

The secret to enjoying these delicious drowned baby octopuses is handed down by an old Neapolitan saying: "'O purpo se coce dint'all'acqua soja". Indeed, the octopus releases its liquids which flavor it during cooking. But it's not just a culinary tip: this proverb is also suitable to describe a stubborn person who does not accept advice and often learns from mistakes at their own expense.

For the translation of some texts, artificial intelligence tools may have been used.