How to clean sea urchins

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PRESENTATION

So... Here’s the thing: Sea urchin preparation down in southern Italy, especially around Sicily and Apulia, is really a big deal. And I gotta say, it’s like a tradition that folks cherish. And along these stunning coasts, people have been gathering sea urchins for generations. They use this cool tool called the 'grambodd' from Puglia. It helps collect them without touching the spines—super useful, right? Anyway, once you’ve got your haul, figuring out how to clean sea urchins becomes the next adventure.

Locals take so much pride in opening them just right. It’s like an art, using a special cutter or sharp scissors to avoid crushing those delicate insides. What everyone’s really after is the eggs, known as sea urchin roe. They’re silky and briny, with a kind of sweet, oceanic taste that's seriously good. In Salento and along Sicilian beaches, it is pretty common to eat them raw—just scoop out that golden roe with fresh bread. And here’s the deal: this works best when the season is right, and the lunar cycle suggests it.

So, in these regions, there are countless stories about the best ways to tackle sea urchin preparation. People really really believe in this old Italian saying that the best months for cleaning sea urchins are those with an 'R' in the name. It’s tradition. This wisdom is still respected today—because, you know, those months are believed to be safer and tastier for shellfish.

Care is essential; those spines are sharp and the inside is so fragile—but with patience, it’s way worth it. Some enjoy them raw. But in Sicily, it’s common to toss the tender roe into pasta or even as a pizza topping. Pretty much. No matter how you savor them, knowing a few sea urchin cleaning tips helps you get to the good stuff without much fuss. The whole process feels like a celebration of the sea. And listen, every family seems to have their own tricks for these little spiny treasures. This culinary practice connects people to their maritime roots and highlights the rich cultural heritage of Italy’s coastal regions. Next time you’re by the coast, show this unique tradition a little love and dive into flavors cherished for centuries. For real.

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INGREDIENTS
Sea urchins 2.2 lbs (1 kg)

How to clean sea urchins

Cleaning sea urchins is a very simple operation; you will only need a specific tool: the sea urchin cutter. To know if they are fresh, pay attention to only one thing: they should smell of the sea. Proceed by taking your sea urchins 1 and start opening them using the indicated tool. Cut the upper part of the urchin 2 which is recognizable by the mouth; once cut, empty the urchin of water and small algae inside and rinse it under running water 3.

At this point, proceed to extract the eggs using a teaspoon 4, then take only the orange part 5. Place them in a small bowl 6 and use them as you prefer. Particularly prized for their taste and compactness are those with a bright coral red. Sea urchins are exceptional both raw and cooked.

Storage

It would be best to consume sea urchins as soon as they are bought or caught. Alternatively, you can store the eggs in a container covered with a damp cloth for a maximum of one day. Alternatively, you can freeze them for up to 15 days.

Tip

If you want an idea to consume sea urchins, follow our recipe: Spaghetti with Mussels and Sea Urchins.

If you prefer to consume sea urchins raw, it would be better to freeze them first and then thaw them.

Curiosity

Often, it is said that the edible sea urchins are the female ones, recognizable by their lighter and more purplish color compared to the males, which generally have completely black spines. In reality, the situation is different: those called "male urchins" and "female urchins" belong to two distinct species, and the sex of individuals of each of the two species is not recognizable by visible external characteristics. From this misunderstanding also arose the belief that only sea urchin eggs are used in cooking, while in reality, what is used are indiscriminately the male and female gonads of a single species.

For the translation of some texts, artificial intelligence tools may have been used.